Some healthcare marketing proposals use cost-per-lead, per-appointment or patient-volume incentives. These models can look attractive because they connect agency fees to measurable outcomes. For healthcare businesses, however, the payment trigger now needs careful review under the NMC's 2026 guidelines.

On 6 October 2026, the National Medical Commission's Ethics and Medical Registration Board issued its Guidelines on Ethical Advertising and Public Communication by Hospitals/Medical Institutions and Registered Medical Practitioners under public notice R-13014/01/2024-Ethics. The notice states that the guidelines came into force with immediate effect. Healthcare businesses should therefore review existing arrangements rather than assume that a contract signed earlier is automatically exempt.

The short answer: an agency may not be paid in a way that is linked to the procurement or referral of individual patients. A fixed fee may address the patient-linked payment issue, but it does not automatically make the underlying agency engagement permissible. The scope, contracting party, marketing activity and applicable provisions must still be assessed.

What Clauses 8.1(vii) and 8.1(viii) Actually Say

The two clauses work as a pair, and they are worth reading in the original language rather than a summary.

Clause 8.1(vii) bars an RMP from directly or indirectly offering, paying, soliciting, receiving or participating in any "commission, rebate, bonus, gift, gratuity, referral fee, lead-generation fee or other consideration" connected with the referral, recommendation or procurement of patients, specimens or materials for diagnosis, treatment or surgery.

Clause 8.1(viii) then extends that logic to agencies: the engagement of advertising agencies, digital marketing agencies, influencers or online platforms "shall not be structured in a manner that results in payment or consideration being linked to the procurement or referral of individual patients".

What the clauses target What they do not automatically settle
Payment that rises or falls with the number of individual patients delivered Whether a fixed-fee design or web-development scope is compliant — that depends on what the agency actually does
Lead-generation fees connected to procuring or referring patients Whether a monthly retainer for content, SEO or profile management is acceptable — the content still has to comply
Bonuses tied to patient volume or conversion counts Whether tracking aggregate enquiries for quality purposes is permissible
Any arrangement where the invoice unit is an individual patient Whether changing the invoice label changes anything — it does not

Renaming a per-patient fee as a "technology fee" or "campaign optimisation fee" does not change the substance. The actual conduct and the payment trigger matter more than the words on the invoice.

The Separate Question: Can an RMP Engage a Marketing Agency at All?

The payment restriction is not the only provision agencies and healthcare businesses need to examine. Clause 8.1(ii) separately restricts an RMP from engaging a third party for marketing medical services, while clause 8.1(viii) addresses the way agency, influencer and platform engagements are structured when payment is linked to the procurement or referral of individual patients.

These are different questions. Removing a per-patient fee may address the payment-linkage issue, but it does not automatically resolve the separate restriction concerning an RMP's engagement of a third party.

The institutional provisions must be considered separately: clauses 8.3 and 9.1 permit limited factual, objective and verifiable institutional information, but that does not automatically authorise an RMP to use an agency for personal professional promotion.

Whether a proposed arrangement is permissible therefore depends on who is engaging the agency, the nature of the healthcare institution, the actual work and the applicable provisions. A clinic should not assume that switching from a performance fee to a monthly retainer makes every agency arrangement permissible. Obtain advice from a healthcare lawyer before restructuring an RMP's marketing engagement.

Why This Lands Harder in Noida Than It Sounds

For healthcare businesses in Noida — including multi-specialty clinics, dental practices, fertility centres, diagnostic labs and physiotherapy providers — agency arrangements can become complicated when several locations, departments or doctor profiles share the same enquiry system.

A single lead form might feed three different specialities, and the agency's dashboard might attribute that lead to whichever department converts. A clinic comparing proposals from a digital marketing company in Noida or searching for a best SMO company in Noida may encounter monthly retainers, cost-per-lead arrangements and hybrid performance fees. None should be assessed by its label alone. The payment trigger, the identity of the contracting party and the actual marketing activity all matter under the 2026 guidelines.

The Older Rule That Never Went Away

It is easy to treat the 2026 guidelines as the whole story. They are not. The 2002 Code of Medical Ethics already prohibited referral payments and patient solicitation, and those provisions are still live.

Instrument Status Relevant provision
Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002 In force Clause 6.1.1 restricts solicitation of patients by physicians, groups, institutions and organisations. Clause 6.4.1 bars a physician from giving, soliciting or receiving any gift, gratuity, commission or bonus for referring, recommending or procuring a patient; clause 6.4.2 extends this to specimens and diagnostic material.
NMC Registered Medical Practitioner (Professional Conduct) Regulations, 2023 In abeyance since 23 August 2023 Not operative; 2002 Code restored.
NMC Guidelines on Ethical Advertising and Public Communication, 6 October 2026 In force immediately Clauses 8.1(vii) and 8.1(viii) extend the prohibition to agency and platform payment structures.

The 2002 Code also contains a separate restriction on soliciting patients under clause 6.1.1. Contract and campaign reviews should therefore consider both the older restrictions on solicitation and referral payments and the more specific 2026 provisions on agency engagement and institutional communication. Presenting the newer institutional communication provisions as an unrestricted permission to advertise would be inaccurate.

What "Linked to Procurement" Looks Like in a Real Contract

This is where most healthcare brands get the analysis wrong. They ask whether the contract mentions referrals, rather than whether the payment is triggered by a patient.

Contract structure More careful assessment
Fee paid for each individual patient referred, booked or procured Directly raises the prohibition
Lead-generation fee connected to procuring or referring patients Expressly covered by clause 8.1(vii)
Cost per enquiry or form submission Needs examination of what the enquiry represents and how payment is triggered
Cost per appointment, procedure or admission High-risk where payment is linked to procuring individual patients
Revenue share on treatment value High-risk where it rewards patient procurement or referral
Fixed monthly retainer for defined deliverables Not automatically prohibited; actual work and content must comply
Percentage of ad spend Not automatically prohibited by the payment method alone; campaign activity must still comply
Bonus or renewal tied to patient volume growth High scrutiny — the trigger is patient volume, even if the base fee is fixed

The bonus or renewal row deserves particular scrutiny. An agency on a fixed retainer that also receives a bonus for increasing patient volume may still have a payment trigger connected to patient procurement. A percentage-of-ad-spend fee is a different structure, but it does not exempt the campaign from the restrictions on RMP marketing, institutional communication or prohibited promotional content.

Hiring an Agency Does Not Move the Responsibility

Clause 4.4 is short and blunt: the fact that a communication is published through a digital platform, third party, advertising agency, influencer or other intermediary "shall not, by itself, absolve an RMP or medical institution from responsibility for content which it has authorized, commissioned, sponsored, adopted or knowingly permitted".

In practical terms, the clinic cannot point at the agency and say the agency wrote it. If the clinic approved the copy, funded the campaign, or knew what was going out, the responsibility stays with the clinic. This is also how The Hindu's report on the guidelines framed the change: doctors and hospitals are accountable for promotional communication they authorise or knowingly allow.

How to Restructure the Contract

  1. Change the payment trigger where necessary. Remove payments that are linked to the procurement or referral of individual patients. Define agency fees against documented deliverables, such as a content calendar, service-page production, technical SEO work or a monthly reporting pack. Have the proposed arrangement reviewed for compliance with the separate RMP marketing restrictions.
  2. Write the deliverables in measurable terms. "Twelve educational articles reviewed by a clinician" is a deliverable. "Fifty qualified leads" is not.
  3. Remove lead attribution from the invoice. Keep CRM tracking for your own operational purposes, but stop letting it determine what the agency is paid.
  4. Separate media spend from service fee. A pass-through ad budget with a documented management fee is cleaner than a bundled performance number.
  5. Put clinical approval in writing. Who signs off on claims, doctor profiles, service descriptions and before-and-after policy? Name the person.
  6. Audit call tracking and WhatsApp routing. If the agency operates the call-tracking numbers or the WhatsApp Business account, confirm who owns the data and how it is used.
  7. Check subcontractors. Clause 8.1(viii) covers influencers and platforms, so an agency that subcontracts content to a creator network is still inside the rule.

Illustrative deliverables schedule

This is an example of scope documentation, not a legally approved contract template.

Deliverable

How it can be documented

Website content

Pages drafted, reviewed and approved

SEO work

Audit items completed and changes recorded

GBP management

Profile information reviewed and updated

Reporting

Monthly activity and visibility report

PPC management

Campaign changes, spend reconciliation and policy review

A fixed fee may address the patient-linked payment issue, but it does not automatically make the underlying agency engagement permissible. A digital marketing services in Noida engagement that produces superlative-heavy landing pages is still a problem, even if it is billed monthly.

What Agencies Can Be Paid For: Deliverables and Marketing Activity

Clinics still need to know whether marketing is working. The answer is to measure the work and the visibility as the basis for agency payment, not the individual patient count.

Replace this as a payment trigger

Use this as a payment basis

Cost per lead

Content published and approved per month

Cost per appointment

Google Business Profile accuracy score across locations

Patient volume growth bonus

Organic visibility for factual service terms

Conversion rate by department

Review response rate and response time (without disclosing or confirming a person's patient status)

Lead-to-consultation ratio

Page speed, mobile usability and enquiry-form completion rate

Clinics may still review aggregate enquiries, appointments and other operational outcomes internally, subject to privacy and applicable rules. The key distinction is that these figures should not become a payment trigger linked to the procurement or referral of individual patients.

What Noida Healthcare Businesses Should Check in Their Agency Contracts

Because Noida clinics and hospitals often operate across multiple sectors and medical entities, a single contract can create ambiguity that a one-location practice does not face. Before renewing or signing, check the following:

  • Does one agreement cover several branches or separate medical entities, and is the contracting party an institution or an individual RMP?
  • Does a shared agency dashboard attribute enquiries to individual doctors or departments, and does that attribution affect payment?
  • Is payment triggered by a patient booking, referral or treatment, or by a defined deliverable?
  • Does the agreement clearly separate media spend, agency fees and deliverables?
  • Does the scope of work include content or campaigns that could fall under the clause 8.1(ii) restriction on third-party marketing by an RMP?

These are contract hygiene questions, not legal conclusions. They are the questions a healthcare lawyer will ask first.

Where a Digital Marketing Company in Noida Fits Now

The clinics that adjust fastest are the ones that stop buying patient acquisition and start buying accurate, well-structured information. That is a narrower brief, and it may be easier to document and review. It still needs to be assessed against the applicable NMC provisions and the role of the person or institution engaging the agency.

24By7 Web Solution works with healthcare businesses in Noida on that narrower brief: Google Business Profile accuracy, factual service content, search engine optimization and pay-per-click campaigns built around verifiable information rather than outcome promises. Their digital marketing services in Noida are structured around defined deliverables and scope documentation.

If your current healthcare marketing agreement includes a cost-per-lead, per-appointment or patient-volume payment clause, review the payment trigger, defined deliverables, media-spend treatment and approval responsibilities before renewing it. 24By7 Web Solution can discuss the digital marketing scope and reporting structure. A qualified healthcare lawyer should review the legal permissibility of the arrangement. You can contact the 24By7 Web Solution team to talk through your current setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. When did the NMC referral fee restrictions take effect?

6 October 2026, with immediate effect, under public notice R-13014/01/2024-Ethics. There was no stated transition period for existing agency contracts, so existing arrangements should be reviewed.

2. Can a clinic pay an agency a fixed monthly retainer?

A fixed retainer is structurally lower risk than a per-patient fee, but it is not automatically compliant. Clause 8.1(ii) separately restricts an RMP from engaging a third party for marketing medical services. The scope, contracting party, content and applicable provisions must all be assessed.

3. What exactly counts as "linked to procurement"?

Any payment trigger that depends on an individual patient being delivered, booked, referred or treated. That includes cost per individual patient, revenue share and volume-based bonuses.

4. Does renaming a per-patient fee as a technology fee fix it?

No. The guidelines look at the substance of the arrangement, not the invoice label. If the money moves when an individual patient arrives, the structure is exposed.

5. Does the clinic or the agency carry the responsibility?

The clinic generally does. Clause 4.4 states that using an agency does not absolve the RMP or institution of responsibility for content it authorised, commissioned, sponsored, adopted or knowingly permitted.

6. Does the older 2002 Code still apply?

Yes. The 2023 RMP regulations were placed in abeyance in August 2023, and the 2002 regulations remain operative. Clause 6.1.1 restricts patient solicitation, and clause 6.4.1 already prohibited referral payments.

7. Can an agency still run Google Ads for a clinic?

Google Ads cannot be assessed only by looking at the payment structure. The NMC guidelines separately restrict an RMP from engaging a third party for marketing medical services, while medical institutions have a limited ability to communicate factual, objective and verifiable institutional information. The advertiser, contracting party, campaign purpose, content and applicable provisions all need to be reviewed before a campaign is launched.

8. What about tracking which department a lead came from?

Internal attribution for operational purposes is different from paying the agency per attributed patient. Keep the tracking, change the payment trigger.

9. Can a clinic pay a percentage of ad spend instead?

A media-spend percentage is a different structure from a per-patient fee, but it is not a safe harbour. The campaigns it funds still have to comply with the advertising restrictions.

10. What happens if a clinic keeps the existing contract?

Enforcement sits with the State Medical Councils and the NMC. The guidelines provide for graded action against RMPs, and hospital or institution consequences flow through the applicable Clinical Establishments Act or State law.

The Bottom Line

The NMC guidelines do not impose a blanket ban on every form of healthcare communication. They restrict patient-procurement-linked remuneration and separately limit RMP marketing activity, while allowing certain forms of factual institutional communication. For clinics in Noida, understanding those distinctions is essential before renewing an agency contract.

If your current contract links agency payment to individual patient enquiries, referrals, bookings or treatment, review the actual payment trigger before renewing it.